Cycling is popular because it is a great way to exercise and an environmentally friendly means of alternative transportation. Both drivers and bicyclists must understand the legal ramifications and regulations relating to bicycle operation on the roads.
Our firm is here to provide you with clarity regarding traffic laws for bicyclists in Milton. When you are injured by a negligent driver while riding your bike, our knowledgeable bicycle accident attorneys could help you get financial compensation to cover your medical bills and missed time from work.
Definition of “Bicycle” Under State Law
State law defines a bicycle as “a vehicle propelled by human power upon which a person may ride, having two tandem wheels, either of which is over sixteen inches in diameter, or having three wheels in contact with the ground.”
Bicycles are categorized based on their utility and design. Standard bicycles are the common two-wheeled bicycles created for general use on roads and designated bike paths. Mountain bikes are for rugged terrain, with more sturdy frames and suspension systems to operate on rough surfaces. Road bikes are built for speed and have lighter frames, thin tires, and curled handlebars for optimal momentum.
Other examples of bicycles are hybrid bikes for versatile riding conditions, commuter bikes designed for daily transportation, and electric bikes that have a motor.
Under state law, bicycles in Milton are treated similarly in terms of traffic laws. However, depending on the style of the bike, the regulations may vary regarding usage restrictions (such as for electric bikes).
Where Are Cyclists Allowed to Ride?
Bicyclists are permitted on most public roads except where expressly forbidden, such as on state highways. When riding on roads, bicyclists must ride as closely as possible to the right-hand side of the road, except when making left turns, passing, or avoiding hazardous conditions.
Many towns have specifically designated bike lanes. Cyclists should use these lanes when they are available and follow the markings specific to each lane.
Traffic laws in Milton allow bicyclists to ride on sidewalks outside of business districts unless specifically prohibited by local ordinances or signs. Even when sidewalk usage is permitted, cyclists must still use caution and yield to pedestrians.
Required Safety Equipment
For nighttime riding, the law requires bicycles to be equipped with a red rear reflector and a white headlight or lighted lamp visible from a distance of at least 600 feet. Bikes also must have white or yellow reflectors on the front and red or amber on the rear. When illuminated by a car’s headlights, these must be visible at least 600 feet away.
Bikes must have a functional braking system that allows the bicycle to come to a controlled stop. Bicycles also must have an audible device such as a bell or a horn that can warn cars, bikes, or pedestrians of their approach.
Helmets are required for cyclists under the age of 16. Failure to comply may result in a fine for the parent or guardian.
Dooring Laws
Out of precaution due to previous incidents, a state law addresses dooring, which happens when a car driver leaves an open door in the path of a cyclist. Under the dooring law, it is illegal for drivers to open and leave open any doors of vehicles unless it is reasonable to do so without interfering with the movement of traffic, including cyclists.
Penalties
The penalties for breaking cycling laws may vary depending on the violation and its severity. Cyclists who violate traffic laws (for example, running a red light), may receive a fine. For a first offense, cyclists may receive warnings instead of fines for minor violations.
Certain cycling violations may result in points being added to a cyclist’s driving record when they have a valid driver’s license. In extreme cases or for repeated violations, authorities may confiscate the bicycle as part of the punishment.
Consult With a Milton Attorney About Traffic Laws for Cyclists
If you have been involved in an accident with a motor vehicle, pedestrian, or other cyclist, do not hesitate to call our firm today to schedule your complimentary consultation. An attorney who is familiar with traffic laws for bicyclists in Milton could help determine the value of your case.
